Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that develop in the tissues of the head and neck region, including the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, voice box (larynx) and salivary glands. Understanding the types, symptoms and risk factors associated with head and neck cancer is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Here is what the best head & neck cancer doctor in Kolkata has to say:

Types of Head & Neck Cancer
  • Oral cavity cancer: This type of cancer develops inside the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums and inner lining of the cheeks.
  • Pharyngeal cancer: Pharyngeal cancer develops in the throat (pharynx), which includes the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx.
  • Laryngeal cancer: This affects the voice box (larynx) and can impair speech and breathing.
  • Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer originate in the nasal cavity and the sinuses surrounding the nose.
Symptoms of Head & Neck Cancer
  • Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Swelling or lumps in the neck
  • Persistent ear pain
  • Changes in voice or speech
  • Chronic nasal congestion or sinus pressure
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent mouth ulcers or sores that do not heal
Risk Factors for Head & Neck Cancer
  • Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes or using smokeless tobacco significantly increases the risk of developing head and neck cancer.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco use, further elevates the risk of developing these cancers.
  • Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are associated with an increased risk of oropharyngeal cancer.
  • Too much sun exposure can increase the risk of lip cancer.
  • Chronic mouth irritation due to poor oral hygiene, ill-fitting dentures, or chronic irritation from sharp teeth or fillings can increase the risk of oral cavity cancer.
Suppose you experience any persistent symptoms as mentioned above, in that case, it's crucial to consult the best head & neck cancer doctor in Kolkata promptly.