Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) are advanced treatments for abdominal cancers. If you're considering CRS for stomach cancer in Kolkata, you likely have many questions. Here are some common FAQs to help you understand these procedures better.

What is Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS)?

Cytoreductive surgery is a complex procedure aimed at removing as much visible cancer as possible from the abdominal cavity. It's often used for cancers that have spread within the peritoneum, such as stomach cancer.

What is HIPEC?

HIPEC stands for Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. After CRS, a heated chemotherapy solution is circulated within the abdominal cavity to target any remaining cancer cells. The heat enhances the effectiveness of the chemotherapy, allowing it to penetrate tissues more deeply.

Who is a Candidate for CRS and HIPEC?

Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, a condition where cancer has spread to the peritoneum, may be candidates. Your oncologist will assess factors such as the type and extent of cancer, your overall health, and previous treatments to determine if CRS for stomach cancer in Kolkata is right for you.

What Can I Expect During the Procedure?

Before Surgery:

  • Preoperative Assessment: You'll undergo a series of tests to ensure you're fit for surgery.

  • Preparation: Follow your doctor's instructions on fasting and medication adjustments.

During Surgery

  • CRS: The surgeon will remove visible tumours from the abdominal cavity.

  • HIPEC: After tumour removal, the heated chemotherapy solution is administered directly into the abdomen for about 60-90 minutes.

After Surgery

  • Recovery: Expect a hospital stay of 10-14 days. You'll be monitored closely to manage pain and prevent complications.

  • Follow-Up: Regular check-ups with your doctor will ensure you're recovering well and to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

What are the Benefits and Risks?

Benefits

  • Targeted Treatment: HIPEC allows direct contact with cancer cells, minimizing systemic side effects.

  • Improved Survival Rates: For eligible patients, CRS and HIPEC can significantly improve survival rates.

Risks

  • Surgical Complications: As with any major surgery, risks include infection, bleeding and reactions to anaesthesia.

  • Recovery Time: The procedure is extensive, requiring a longer recovery period.

Conclusion

Understanding CRS and HIPEC can help you make informed decisions about your treatment. If you’re considering CRS for stomach cancer in Kolkata, consult with a specialized oncologist to determine if this advanced approach is suitable for your condition. With the right care, these procedures can offer a promising path to better health.