What is Sentinel Node Dissection?
Sentinel node dissection is a surgical procedure used to determine if cancer has spread beyond the primary tumour to nearby lymph nodes. During the procedure, the "sentinel" lymph node, the first node to which cancer is likely to spread, is identified and removed for examination.
Minimally Invasive Approach
One of the primary advantages of sentinel node dissection is its minimally invasive nature. Advanced imaging techniques, such as lymphoscintigraphy and blue dye injection, help locate the sentinel node accurately. The procedure involves minimal incisions, resulting in less scarring and faster recovery than traditional lymph node dissection techniques.
Accurate Staging
A leading breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata can determine the extent of cancer spread beyond the primary tumour by examining the sentinel node for cancer cells. If the sentinel node is free of cancer cells, it may spare the patient from undergoing a more extensive axillary lymph node dissection, reducing the risk of complications.
Reduced Complications
- Lower Risk of Lymphedema: By targeting only the sentinel node, the risk of lymphedema, a common complication of lymph node removal, is significantly reduced.
- Preservation of Arm Function: Minimally invasive sentinel node dissection helps preserve arm function and mobility compared to more extensive lymph node dissection techniques.
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