A malignant tumor in the cervix (the lowermost part of the uterus) is known as cervical cancer.  Cervical cancer treatment depends on factors like cancer stage and other health issues. In this blog, you will learn various forms of treatment followed by a surgical oncologist in Kolkata.

 

surgical oncologist

 

Cervical cancer pre-treatment procedure followed by a surgical oncologist

Before beginning cervical cancer treatment, it is necessary to go through specific procedures, including screening, diagnosis, and staging.

Screening

With the help of screening tests, a cancer specialist in Kolkata can detect cervical cancer and pre-cancerous cells. Screening tests include Pap tests and HPV DNA tests. During Pap tests, a doctor brushes and scrapes cells from the cervix and then examines them in a laboratory to check for abnormalities. A Pap test can detect abnormal cervical cells, including cancer cells. In the case of an HPV DNA test, it involves testing cells collected from cervical infection. 

Diagnosis

If you are suspected of having cervical cancer, a surgical oncologist in Kolkata will begin with a thorough assessment of your cervix. Colposcope (special magnifying equipment) checks and detects abnormal cells. During colposcopy assessment, a doctor may use either punch biopsy or endocervical curettage. Punch biopsy includes a sharp device to pinch off a small sample of cervical tissue. Whereas endocervical curettage uses a spoon-shaped small device (known as a curet) or a thin brush to scrape a tissue sample from the cervix. 

Staging

Staging exams involve imaging tests like X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or Visual examination of your rectum and bladder. 

Cervical cancer treatment procedure followed by a surgical oncologist

After completing the pre-treatment procedure of cervical cancer, a cervical cancer doctor in Kolkata suggests the below-mentioned procedure depending on the current condition of the cervical cancer patient.

Surgery

Surgery for operable Cancer of the cervix is Wertheim's Hysterectomy, i.e., Type 2 modified radical hysterectomy, along with pelvic lymph node dissection, both superficial and deep pelvic stations. Followed by adjuvant radiation or chemoradiation as required depending on the final histopathology report.