Cervical cancer is common in Women
If you are a woman and is between the age of 15 to 44, the chance of you developing cervical cancer runs high. In India, cervical cancer takes second place in the list of common cancer among women.
The statistic might be worrying. However, the cancer is often treatable, says the best gynae oncologist in Kolkata.
Treatment for early invasive cervical cancer
The term early invasive cervical cancer refers to cancer that has spread into deeper tissues of the cervix. At this stage, surgery is your best option.
There are different types of invasive cervical cancer surgery treatment available for you depending on the cancer stage.
Hysterectomy - A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. This procedure can be further categorized into two types – simple and radical. The simple hysterectomy procedure removes the uterus but not the structures surrounding the uterus. The pelvic lymph nodes and the vagina are kept intact. The ovaries are usually left as it is unless there is any reason to remove them. In the case of radical hysterectomy, the surgeon removes the uterus along with the tissues surrounding it. Similar to a simple hysterectomy, the ovaries are kept intact unless there is any medical reason to remove them.
Trachelectomy - A radical trachelectomy removes the cervix and the upper part of the vagina. However, the body of the uterus is kept as it is. A permanent "purse-string" is then placed inside the uterine cavity to keep the opening of the uterus closed.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer, if diagnosed early, can be effectively treated with surgery, says the best gynaecological oncologist in Kolkata. Consult a doctor if you experience vaginal bleeding between periods or during sex or after menopause, heavy and foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain during sex.
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