Breast Cancer Mastectomy Procedure

Mastectomy, the surgical removal of the breast tissue is often a crucial option for several breast cancer patients. There are many kinds of mastectomy procedures. Below, the best surgical oncologist in Kolkata has explained them.

Different kinds of mastectomy procedures

1. Total or Simple Mastectomy: This procedure involves removing the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, while leaving the chest muscles intact. It's performed when the cancer hasn't spread to the muscles beneath the breast. Reconstruction options are available post-surgery. 

2. Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Unlike a total mastectomy, this procedure preserves more of the skin envelope of the breast, as per a reputed oncologist. It removes breast tissue but retains most of the skin, facilitating a more natural appearance after breast reconstruction. It's often used for early-stage cancers and allows for various reconstructive options.

3. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: The breast tissue is removed in this procedure while preserving the nipple-areola complex. It's suitable for select cases where the cancer hasn't affected the nipple. Nipple-sparing mastectomy offers the best cosmetic outcomes, especially when followed by immediate breast reconstruction.

4. Modified Radical Mastectomy: It involves the removal of the entire breast, including the nipple-areola complex, along with the axillary lymph nodes. It's performed when cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes but hasn't affected the chest muscles.

5. Radical Mastectomy: Radical mastectomy involves removing the entire breast, chest muscles, as well as the lymph nodes under the arm. However, due to advances in treatment and the desire to preserve muscle and function, this extensive procedure is less common today.

It's crucial for patients to discuss their concerns and goals with their doctor to choose the most suitable option. Furthermore, advancements in surgical techniques and breast reconstruction have significantly improved the outcomes for mastectomy patients. 
Consulting with the best oncologist surgeon in Kolkata can guide patients through this challenging but essential aspect of their treatment journey.