Laryngeal cancer is a form of malignancy that originates in the larynx, commonly referred to as the voice box. This vital structure plays a crucial role in generating sound. According to the leading head and neck cancer surgeon in Kolkata, when it comes to addressing laryngeal cancer, there are diverse surgical avenues to explore. The most suitable surgical path hinges on factors like the size and location of the cancer, as well as your overall health.

Surgical options for laryngeal cancer:

There are several types of surgeries available for laryngeal cancer. Depending on each particular case, the head and neck cancer doctor tailors a customized option: 

  • Partial Laryngectomy: In this procedure, a portion of the larynx is removed, leaving the voice box partially intact. This approach is most suitable for early-stage laryngeal cancer cases.
  • Total Laryngectomy: This surgery entails the complete removal of the larynx. It is usually considered for more advanced instances of laryngeal cancer.
  • Hemilaryngectomy: This approach involves the removal of half of the larynx. It is less invasive than total laryngectomy but might not be suitable for all patients.
  • Cordectomy: In this surgery, one vocal cord is removed. It is even less invasive than partial laryngectomy but may not be suitable for advanced laryngeal cancer. 

Post-surgery patients can reacquire speech either by using an Electrolarynx or a TEP prosthesis. To aid the patient in respiration, an artificial opening in the windpipe is effected, otherwise known as tracheostomy. The assistance of a speech therapist is paramount in helping the patient slowly regain the ability to converse and communicate. 

Here are some additional points to bear in mind regarding surgical treatment for laryngeal cancer:

  • The primary aim of surgery is to eradicate the cancer and curb its spread.
  • Surgery stands as the preferred approach for early-stage laryngeal cancer.
  • Surgical procedures can lead to side effects like altered voice and difficulty in swallowing.

If you receive a diagnosis of laryngeal cancer, it is paramount to converse with an eminent head and neck cancer surgeon in Kolkata about the optimal treatment choices for your unique circumstance.